The Exploration of Multidisciplinary Cross-pollination within Contemporary Dance



An exposed open empty space with nothing to hide leaves you in questioning anticipation. A steady metronomic beat kicks in and prepares the space as it remains empty with still no physical occupancy for quite a while. Just as you start to wonder if the performer missed their cue or forgot that there was a performance happening that night, an averaged height, slim build, Caucasian man nonchalantly enters from the backstage left door into the performance space. Obeying the music’s monotoned beat he responds by inhabiting its rhythmic buoyancy in his body and interprets the hypnotic repetition into a simple but strong medium-sized bounce in the knees with his upper torso hanged over and his hands on his thighs to hold his torso shape. As the performance progresses the physical intensity of his movements heightens. The movements Roque does may seem simple at first but after a while just look grueling on the soloist’s body as he continues doing multiple repetitions and carries his kinesphere left and right, up and down, and throughout the whole perimeter of the stage space. Bang Bang, choreographed and performed by Manuel Roque tests audience members mentally and tests Roque physically. How long can the audience uphold Roque’s stage presence as they watch him physically exhaust himself through repetition of audible rhythmic movements utilizing the legs to locomote the space? How long can Manuel maintain his stamina and endurance throughout his performance and most importantly keep himself engaged and present throughout?

Roque started off exploring multidisciplinary studies in theatre, piano and circus before immersing himself in the dance world, performing for top choreographers in Montreal such as Marie Chouinard, Sylvain Émard, and many others. Manuel continued his circus practice with doing collaborations alongside his growing career as a dancer and teacher, he soon shifted his artistic focus towards choreography (Festival TransAmèriques-FTA). Later on, Company Manuel Roque was founded in 2013 (Trahan, Cie Manuel Roque Danse Contemporaine).Over time as he created new works which became part of his repertoire, he developed an organic taste for the themes of the absurd and the nothingness (Trahan, Cie Manuel Roque Danse Contemporaine). Roque is known for his solo repertoire, this particular piece demonstrates a thematic framework of the contrast of minimalism with heightened physicality that is quite prominent in the work. However, this major theme is also explored through Roque’s past works and when analyzed, there is a discovery of a connection to his multidisciplinary background and personal evolution of Roque’s natural themes and use of cross-pollination within his repertoire.

Bang Bang is Manuel Roque’s most recent piece that was first premiered in France on March 30th, 2017 (FTA). The Vancouver International Dance Festival; which ran from March 4th- 30th, 2019, presented Roque’s work along with a diverse collection of creations by independent dance artists and companies from around the country and the world. The Roundhouse Community Arts Centre was one of  four venues in partnership with the festival and was a host home for Bang Bang throughout its four show run from March 13th-16th , 2019. This particular performance was quite a mental experience and required each and every audience member’s full presence and attention in an undynamic way. The second show I attended was an extra interesting and awkward experience for me. There were not many attendees that evening and just after 20 minutes into the performance, a couple abruptly and loudly got up and exited the theatre. I could feel my focus being tested instantaneously. By closely observing the repetitive patterns of his movement and hearing the constant steady pulse in the music, the combination created quite a strong hypnotic effect. It challenged me as an audience member to stay present in my own static body and allow my mind to remain active, but strictly on Roque’s performance and nothing else that would draw my attention away from him. As Roque mentioned in the post-show talk, his intention for this piece was to test the audience by creating absurd nothingness through adding no spectacle or special effects and almost doing what seems like the bare minimum, which in turn challenges the audience to use their imagination. Roque also mentioned that he wanted to veer away from “seducing the audience” and wanted them to add their own sense of creativity on top of his work to keep them engaged in a different way. For his performance did not consist of a narrative and the piece overall was defiantly crafted more towards the pedestrian aesthetic of contemporary dance, which in itself is not always eye catching to people like myself. My advanced knowledge about Roque and his past artistic creations made me question whether or not there was a connection to the artist’s background in theatre and circus and how certain aspects of those art forms might have been translated, carried over, or influenced in the making of Bang Bang. Or was there a total disconnect that Roque purposely planned in order to fulfill his intentions for this piece?
In a past piece Manuel created titled Data; premiered on September 4th, 2014 at Usine C, Montreal, ON, he utilizes his hypermobile body to create peculiar shapes as he performs an exploration of the regions of the body. He reveals with force and flow the contortions entangled in having the body stand up and sustain its balance (FTA).The piece is also done to the classical music composition Faure’s “Requiem” and therefore adds heightened drama and a bit of a narrative to follow. The level of physicality is demonstrated through the athleticism of the piece and similar to Bang Bang; Roque is left vulnerable and is tested through physical stamina. The body is very expressive along with his face, there is a sense of theatricality found in the vocabulary of his impressive movements which also makes one think about a contortionist’s performance in a circus show. Roque is accompanied on stage with a giant aluminum foil structure that resembles a rock. It demonstrates the feeling of a deserted island that he was intending for in this piece (Trahan, Cie Manuel Roque Danse Contemporaine). His main themes of absurdity and nothingness is clearly presented in this work in a completely different more eye spectacle way than Bang Bang, from the unique environment he created on the stage to the amazing challenge of mobility and stability he presents in his choreography. The cross-pollination is clear in his work Data and one can clearly see where certain influences are found within the choreography, set design, and music along with the overall concept the show originated from.

In Bang Bang, the absurd nothingness is explicit to the viewers because as an audience member that was all I was thinking, how I was seeing something that was unusual but didn’t seem like much. The absurdity came across in the continuous never-ending repetitions that are found within the choreography, lighting, and music. The minimalistic aesthetic was also found in all the elements of the performance, and the heightened physicality added a sense of kinesthetic empathy that I had towards Roque. Watching him exert so much energy through doing what seemed like such simple movements such as bending and straightening the knees or completing full range body movements such as jumping or spinning made feel drained of energy. You could see that the exhaustion was coming over Roque as the repetitions of these particular movements took a toll on him, and the question of how long he could last remained in your mind. Just as I asked myself, how long could he possibly keep jumping up and down, he continued to exert himself, figuratively bouncing off the walls sticking to his jumping movement patterns and pushes the boundaries of it. He travels vertically, horizontally and covers the whole perimeter of the performance space along the outer edges. On top of that, he created an intentional rhythmic tune with his feet as his street shoes scuffed the stage floor.

For this piece Manuel Roque worked with the idea of going against truly showcasing oneself or expressing oneself, by eliminating any factors that would side track his objective. La Chapelle Sc­énes Contemporaines Theatre in Montreal asked Roque himself about his artistic prosses with creating Bang Bang, he stated, “I want something of the self to be erased. We live in an era where we are compelled to show, to flaunt, to express ourselves, … Given this, I find anonymity and disappearance to be more interesting.” He put out a question of exploration and experimentation that is, “How can I dance, yet disappear at the same time?” I find it interesting that he was focusing on achieving that goal since, when I watched the performance, my mind went in to this hypnotic state that made me feel tired and sleepy and felt like I was in this sort of dreamy head space. My eyes were open, but I was blankly watching passively, it took me a bit to come back to the reality of the performance. Surprisingly, that was also one of Roque’s main intentions of the piece, to highlight the reality of the performance.

Overall, through examining his multidisciplinary artistic background along some of his repertoire, I was able to find a connection of his current and past works to his thematic framework of absurdity, nothingness, and the contrast of minimalism with intense physicality, and compare how these themes are demonstrated within the pieces and in what ways. Roque’s use of cross-pollination in theatre, circus, and music is shown in different ways and is used as inspiration in his works. Roque uses his physical body expressively and takes his audience on a journey of absurdity. He uses his kinesthetic virtuosity to the fullest by utilizing the freedom of contemporary dance as a platform to help him connect his intentions as an multidisciplinary artist cohesively and to evolve his organic thematic work within his repertoire. In Bang Bang, Roque undergoes the test of endurance and thus fatigue emerges from the universal experience of vulnerability.


Works Cited
“Bang Bang.” Festival TransAmèriques (FTA), 2017,
Folklore. “Manuel Roque. Bang Bang. La Chapelle. “La Chapelle Sc­énes Contemporaines,
Trahan, Marie-Ève. “Cie Manuel Roque Danse Contemporaine.” Manuel Roque Danse Contemporaine,



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