A Critical Review of Paras Terezakis’s ‘Debris’: How Was Climate Change Shown Through Dance?

 

A Critical Review of Paras Terezakis’s ‘Debris’: How Was Climate Change Shown Through Dance?

In September of 2019 I and 100,000 others participated in a protest for climate change awareness in Vancouver. It was an effort to call attention the government to intervene in the global cause. This effort was large in numbers and put certain streets of Vancouver on hold for a day. How can this type of protest or spreading of awareness be done through art? “Debris” by Paras Terezakis was a work with this type of goal. The cast and choreographer of “Debris” showed their progress of the work from March 9th to the 21st, 2021, through video clips of the dance and an interview Terezakis at the end. The work is built with five collaborative dancers, Arash Kapour, Eowynn Enquist, Juan Villegas, Matt Wyllie, Alisha Davidson, and apprentice Jenna Berlyn. These dancers are all based in the Vancouver area and have graduated from various programs like Modus Operandi, and the Simon Fraser University dance program. All five of these dancers are talented and deserved of credit; however, for the purpose of this paper I will be focusing on the efforts of Matt Wyllie and Arash Kapour.

From Kinesis Dance Somatheatro Webpage 
In Progress – Debris | Kinesis Dance
“Debris” is a work inspired by the effects of pollution and climate change. Additionally, Terezakis is trying to explore the effects that result from debris has on both the internal and external environment. Terezakis is the artistic director of Kinesis Dance Somatheatro in Vancouver where he aims to make work that communicates meaning and is embedded with imagery throughout. This project is supported by the Artist-In-Resident program at the Dance Centre. This program helps aid artists with studio space, technical help, and other supportive measures. This essay will explore how Paras showed the effects of debris within the work and if he was successful in getting across these big ideas of climate change and pollution through the two soloists by Matt Wyllie and Arash Kapour.

 The first solo shown in the streaming, is done by Matt Wyllie who is walking and running around the room ending up in corners to pause and then clap. The focus is slightly above eye level, and Wyllie is not looking directly at where the body is going. Moreover, the head is turning with the eyes, so it feels like Wyllie is looking for something or trying to find where to go. Each time a clap is made the head sticks out sideways letting the ear lead. This action demonstrates listening to the aftereffects of the clap. This section of the piece with the running and looking to stop and listen to the clap echo is as I understood to investigate if the walls around would crumble. Additionally, I felt as if Wyllie was looking for hollow spots, which is done when you are demolishing a wall for construction. I could see that this idea of debris was much broader and harder to grasp as there was no specific prop of plastic in the scene and it was a theatrical showing of what was trying to be accomplished. However, I was still able to understand this idea of making sure the area was safe before proceeding and that the debris will not be in the way. This demonstration was showing how debris is engrained in life and that we must double check what is safe.                            


From the "Vancouver Presents" Website Debris - Vancouver Presents 
This same dancer then moves into a movement pattern where weight is transferred from one leg to another by folding at the knee and letting the foot make a scooping action and the wrists are folding mimicking the action of the knee. This progresses into half turns instead of only transferring the weight. This movement continues to build, and he transitions back into the running and clapping at a faster pace
which brings him in and out of the camera. Now center stage to the dramatic “Star Wars” theme he pulls out an object from his pockets and begins to unfold it to reveal two grocery store type plastic bags. He proceeds to wrap the straps around his knees and begins to emulate the same folding of the wrists and knees travelling movement he did earlier. Furthermore, allowing the plastic bags to make the connection between the joints like puppet strings. In my opinion, this connection back to the same movement while adding the variable of plastic bags shows the connection to debris being embedded into everyday life. For example, I like to go get coffee and even though I am going to a coffee shop for the coffee I am left with a cup to throw out afterwards. I think using these two sequences and adding a layer of connection as to how the movement was created at the end showed how people unknowingly allow debris to affect human pattern. In everyday life I find myself looking for a way to dispose my own debris when I am not home. Especially in this pandemic with take-out being one of the safest options, even though the goal is a meal, there is a pile of leftover containers and bags to hold the containers. This section of movement shows this constant connection that is present between debris and everyday activities. Additionally, using a dramatic theme music that when shown in “Star Wars” to reveal the villain character gives audience the same connection to the plastic bags being revealed. Therefore, showing the villainization of the plastic.

The next section of the piece that I found made consistent interconnection with ideas of debris
was the second male soloist, Arash Kapour. Kapour comes on stage holding something that is not obvious to the chest and is moving by hitting the body first with the free hand and letting that guide the movement. Arash Kapour hits an arm, for example, the arms leads and the rest of the body echoes. Throughout there is a lot of falling, hitting, and tumbling which becomes chaotic. This chaos contrasts how Kapour entered the stage in a trance like state, staring off into the distance and taking up a lot of time. Explosive movement being big, fast in tempo, and uninterrupted in direction. The opposite of this explosive movement I would describe as collected which contrasts these ideas and is so minimal in movement it is not obvious to the viewer. There is a clear play with this type of contrast, going from explosive to collected, which emphasizes other ideas of debris that can be more catastrophic. An example of a more catastrophic idea of debris would be tearing down buildings due to the making of newer models. Additionally, how he builds himself back up can be compared to how a lot of people view when a tree is taken down it can be replanted. The use of chaos and collectiveness also shows the chaos that debris causes but seems to be so minor from an individual perspective. In my opinion, the use of calmness showed how individuals view their own ecological footprint and not the entirety of the problem.

From Kinesis Dance Somatheatro Webpage 
In Progress – Debris | Kinesis Dance
The soloist transitions from this chaos by turning with arms wide like wings and then as slowing down, then reveals the object that Kapour has been holding onto is a plastic bag. It is satisfying watch the plastic bag move, but it is then crumbled up wrecking this beauty and offers it outwards like a gift. Letting the chest fold inwards and reaching arms to allow for the person behind the screen to want to reach out and grab it. Continuing to reach outwards there is a lot of falling to the floor and standing up quickly which reminded me of watching a video of a building collapsing and watching the video in reverse and bring the building back together. Afterwards, the dancer goes into a beautiful back bend unfolding the bag in front of the body. Kapour proceeds to put the bag over his head, and we can see the deep breaths through the bag. The way the plastic bag is used throughout this section of choreography feels as if there is a strong emotional connection to something commonly seen as garbage. Further creating this bigger idea of how we value single use plastics and the space they occupy in everyday life. The image of the dancer breathing through the bag I found especially powerful in how it is taking air away, yet it was a clear choice to put the bag over the head. Much like how there is a choice to not bring a bag to the grocery store and lots of people do not which then accumulates more plastic bags. In my opinion, this sequence of movement represents a lot of the choices that individuals make when using single-use plastics. The choice to offer the bag to someone else and when it is not taken it is put over-top of the dancer’s head. Ultimately, the garbage cannot be handed off to another world it continues to live in the same airspace. The choices of using the plastic and then what is done with it once the purpose for it has been fulfilled.

These two sections in connection with the prop both dancers hold shine on the topic at hand and demonstrate it best. Terezakis’s previous explorations on the human condition through ‘Kinesis Dance Somatheatro’ made way for the dancers to truly embody the effects of debris. The connections that are made to the plastic bags in these two solos through choreography successfully showed the human connection to debris and the importance we put on single used plastics. The movement choices themselves have proven important throughout the work in the running sequence and the plastic bag being used as puppet strings in Wyllie’s solo, and in Kapour’s solo the way the plastic bag is used and the continued chaos and ease of the movement. Terezakis and his dancers have taken on a global issue and have decided to spread awareness through dance, and in my opinion, they are doing it successfully.


 

Works Cited

“PRODUCTIONS.” Kinesis Dance, kinesisdance.org/.

“Kinesis Dance Somatheatro.” The Dance Centre, 17 Mar. 2021, thedancecentre.ca/event/kinesis-dance-somatheatro-2/.

 

 

 

 

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